Fiction, whether urban fantasy, science fiction, high fantasy, supernatural, or any other genre, is filled with numerous characters to which audiences have become endeared over the decades. These characters, who come in all manner of shapes and sizes, can all fit into one of many categories, which we call “archetypes.” Archetypes are the building blocks—the foundation and skeletal framework by which we craft characters. The superhero genre (and its associated subgenres) is no exception to this. In fact, it contains some of the most pronounced examples of leveraging archetypes in fiction.
When we use the term “archetype,” what do we actually mean? There are a few angles to tackle this from, but to keep it topical and practical, let’s keep the focus within the superhero genre. Though it is true that when many talk about character archetypes, they are referring to the personalities or the roles that they play within their respective stories, we’re going to focus on the types of characters we see populate comic book universes. Within this framework, we can see the various characters that make a world feel diversely populated in terms of abilities and power levels. You have your more “punchy” street-level vigilantes, your heavily tech-reliant guys who are often some form of genius, master magic wielders and users who manipulate the different mystical energies in their respective worlds, your “supers,” speedsters, non-powered weapon specialists, and more.
Fans of things tend to have certain expectations of said things. Catering to your desired audience is an important facet of creating something that they will become invested in for the long run—excitedly following your characters and stories for, hopefully, many years after their initial introduction. An archetypical framework is just that, something that can be used to build upon for new and interesting characters that your readers’ initial interest will be piqued by due to familiarity with other things they like. Have you ever said to a friend or family member, “Hey, I know you like that thing; you may also like this thing?” We do this all the time, often without realizing it. Archetypes in comic books can be used just so. We at The Rippaverse have done exactly this very recently, in fact. Chuck Dixon and Joe Bennett’s latest creation, The Horseman, would fall into the physically brutal, non-powered street-level vigilante archetype for comic book characters. Comic fans who enjoy characters such as Punisher, Batman, Daredevil (sans the superhuman sensory bits), and other similar characters should feel right at home with a copy of The Horseman: Welcome to Florespark in their hands. It certainly doesn’t hurt that Chuck Dixon has written some of the best runs on more than one of these very aforementioned characters.
Now that we’ve defined our terms and have a general understanding of what we mean when we’re discussing “archetypes” in comics, how do you go about using them in your own stories? What sort of characters interest you? How are those characters generally viewed by those who would be your desired reader base? What kind of character does your story or world need? These questions don’t take very long at all for most to answer. The more involved part of the process lies in the actual creation of said character. Remember that archetypes are a skeletal framework and foundation from which you can build your character. What are the commonalities among similar characters that are the base draw for fans of that type of character? You can make a safe bet that if there are similarities between them, that some of those are expectations to one degree or another. List out in a notebook, notepad app, or some other note-taking application all of those commonalities. Now, the real work begins! Which of those traits are things that you want to use for your character and story? How can you repackage and amalgamize things that you and others enjoy about this particular type of character into something that is fresh but familiar—recognizable while unique? This is where you get to play around with everything that is loved about your selected archetype—gear, tactics, powers, martial abilities, suit, vehicles, demeanor—the works!
Though an archetype is not the be-all-end-all—remember that character creation doesn’t stop at the selection process; you must put in the work to craft something that is your own using bits and pieces from that which you and your hopeful fans love. With dedication, hard work, and a little luck, you may create a character within that archetype whose name someday gets listed among icons of the comic book pantheon of greats! What are some of your favorite character archetypes in comics? Let us know in the comments of our various social media platforms, and remember, if you’re a fan of Chuck Dixon’s work on Batman and Punisher, you’ll love The Horseman: Welcome to Florespark! You can pre-order your copy from the Horseman Collection page right now! Thank you for being great with us.